UK Interior Design Declares Climate & Biodiversity Emergency

The twin crises of climate breakdown and biodiversity loss are the most serious issue of our time. Buildings and construction play a major part, accounting for nearly 40% of energy-related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions whilst also having a significant impact on our natural habitats.

For everyone working in the design and construction industry, meeting the needs of our society without breaching the earth’s ecological boundaries will demand a paradigm shift in our behaviour. Together with our clients, we will need to commission and design spaces within buildings as indivisible components of a larger, constantly regenerating and self-sustaining system.

The research and technology exist for us to begin that transformation now, but what has been lacking is collective will. Recognising this, we are committing to strengthen our working practices to design spaces with a more positive impact on the world around us.

This document sets out twelve pledges for an industry-level commitment to regenerative interior design practice. Each pledge is mapped to its primary alignment within the Design Council’s six Green Design Skills and to the Green Design Mindset, with a suggested first action and measurement indicator to support annual reporting.

We will seek to:

1. Treat nature as a stakeholder

We will consider nature explicitly at briefing stage and represent its interests in design decisions from how we specify through to end-of-life.

Action: Add a nature-as-stakeholder section to the studio brief template, with a defined method for representing non-human interests.

Measurement: % of projects with nature named in brief; documented method used.

2. Design for low and whole-life carbon

We will model whole-life carbon from briefing onward, specify low-embodied-carbon materials and consider their installation process. Aiming beyond next zero where the project allows.

Action: Adopt a whole-life carbon modelling tool and require a baseline calculation concept design stage / RIBA Stage 2 on every project.

Measurement: kgCO₂e/m² per project; % projects with Whole Life Carbon modelled at RIBA Stage 2.

3. Embed circularity by design

We will design for adaptation, disassembly, repair, reuse and return; testing every specification against the question where does it go at end of life?

Action: Add an end-of-life route field to the specification schedule; every line item must name a reuse, repair, return or recycle pathway.

Measurement: % specifications with disassembly/return route documented; reused content %

4. Source with provenance

We will specify with knowledge of whole lifecycle: origin ecosystem, labour, artisanship, locality, transport and embedded knowledge, supported by third-party certification wherever possible.

Action: Use a provenance questionnaire for suppliers covering these factors.

Measurement: % specifications with full origin disclosure beyond certification.

5. Work with our supply chains to do better

We will treat suppliers as partners in the transition: sharing our standards, asking for transparency on materials, carbon, water, animal welfare, labour, and fenceline communities supporting smaller and place-based suppliers to meet rising expectations rather than replacing them.

Action: Publish a shared standards document setting out what the studio expects covering these factors.

Measurement: Number of supplier engagements per year; % suppliers providing EPDs or equivalent.

6. Eliminate toxic chemicals from furniture, finishes and fittings

We will progressively remove substances of concern, including PFAS (Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), formaldehyde, flame retardants, and harmful VOCs (volatile organic compounds) from specified furniture, finishes and fittings, and request full material disclosure from suppliers.

Action: Adopt a studio Red List (e.g. ILFI Red List or Cradle to Cradle Banned List) and screen furniture, finishes and fittings specification against it.

Measurement: % specifications screened against a defined Red List; supplier disclosure rate.

7. Understand and reduce water impact

We will build in water literacy in our studios, specify for water efficiency, include water footprints of specifications, and consider catchment & watershed in our design decisions.

Action: Find an appropriate Water Literacy CPD, specify for water efficiency, and add catchment & watershed context to every project briefing.

Measurement: % of studio staff Water Literacy accredited; litres/m²/year modelled per project.

8. Understand human impacts on ecology

We will develop our knowledge of how the built interior, its materials, energy, water, light and waste affects local and distant ecosystems, and use that understanding to inform specification, siting and brief.

Action: Find an appropriate Ecological Impact CPD and add a one-page ecological impact statement to the project deliverables list.

Measurement: Studio CPD hours on ecology; ecological impact statement per project.

9. Empower green communities and equitable practice

We will work toward justice and equity in who we both employ and hire, who we design for, and how spaces support end users

Action: Publish baseline workforce demographic data and add an accessibility and inclusion audit checkpoint to the studio design review process.

Measurement: Workforce demographic data; accessibility audit per project.

10. Influence behaviour and share what we learn

We will raise client and occupant awareness, refuse greenwashing, share methods and outcomes openly with the profession, and advocate for industry and policy change.

Action: Commit to publishing one open case study per year and contributing to at least one industry or policy consultation annually.

Measurement: Client briefings delivered; case studies published; policy responses submitted.

11. Evaluate impact through use-phase occupancy and beyond

We will set measurable goals at briefing, conduct post-occupancy evaluation inline with RIBA Stage 7, and treat maintenance and adaptation as design outputs, not afterthoughts.

Action: Add a post-occupancy evaluation at 12 months to every project Operations and Maintenance Manual, and produce a maintenance and adaptation plan as a standard handover deliverable.

We encourage suppliers to use a form of product or materials passport integrating this information.

Measurement: % projects with POE at 12 months; measured vs. predicted performance gap.

12. Measure our pledges

We will measure progress against every pledge above, publish annually, and revise the instrument as evidence and practice mature.

Action: Adopt a common annual reporting template covering all twelve pledges and publish the studio’s first baseline report within twelve months.

Measurement: Annual public report against all pledges.


Criteria:

Founding signatories:

Absolute Project Management, Designed by Woulfe, Elemental Studio, Helen Bainbridge Interior Design, Materialise Interiors, MCM , Oliver Heath Design, Persona Abode Interiors, Studio Suss.

We hope that everyone involved in the UK interior design industry will join us in making this commitment.

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2050 Materials A Greener London AAID Allen Architecture Interiors Design Abbi Greenland Absolute Project Management AdesignStorie Agency of Architecture Align Design and Architecture Allwina AND FURNITURE Ann. Cope Interior Design AnnaMoller.Design ANTA Scotland Anurati Tandon Appleby Interiors Argile Armourcoat Surface Finishes Aro Studio Arts University Bournemouth (BA(Hons) Interior Architecture and Design) Arts University Bournemouth (MA Interior Design (Online) Arts University Plymouth Assis Interiors By Isobel L James Astman Taylor Atelier Como Aurelien Farjon avalon design Bailey Partnership (Consultants) Llp Basha-Franklin Bauldry Botanicals BB Designs BCFA Be-kin Bean Interiors Beautiful by George Beautiful Healthy Home BellaBe Design Consultancy Ltd Benchmark Blue Feather Designs Blue Patch Boaz Studio Bocchetta Interiors Boreal Kitchens Born Designers Box 9 Design By Hedayat Caitlin Miller Interiors Canopi Cape & Dantzig Cardiff School of Art & Design - Cardiff Metropolitan University Casey & Fox Catherine Borse Design Chaline Tamrin Church Chambré & Cie Charlotte Findlater Chris Murphy Design Cobalt Collective Interiors Colour Me KT CommonRoom consider it design Coral Interiors Cornish Interiors Cradle to Circular Design Consultancy Custom Fronts Ltd De Le Cuona Decibel Designs Delyth Upholstery DEN LIFE interiors Design & Living Design First Design Insider Design Work Studios Designed by Woulfe Dodds and Shute DouglasJane Studio Drawing Room Interiors ech2o consultants Edge architecture + design Edward Bulmer Natural Paint EFG European Furniture Group UK Eko Studio Elemental Studio Elicyon Elina Grigoriou Elisa Bespoke Interiors Elixir Interior Design Ella Doran Design Ellipsa Ellipse Design Studio Embellishments Emmanuelle Sirven Ltd Eve Waldron Design Felicity White Fine Cell Work Fiona Andrews Interiors Fiona Watkins Firstplanit Flair Studio Flooring by Nature Floorsauce Forma 79 Interior Design Forme UK Design & Architecture Forster Inc Frankie Catherine Free Birds Interior Design Studio Ltd Freeman Studio FreeSpace Design FreeSpace Design Fresh Traditions Full Grown Furnishing Futures G Johns & Sons GA Interiors Gail Race Golden Earth Studio Goldfinger Graphenstone Grigoriou Interiors Gringley Bespoke Groni Ecological Decorators Gytha Habitarmonia Haines Collection Hannah Redden Interiors Harford House Harleen McLean Interiors Harriet Forde Design Hart Miller Design Havwoods Haysey Design & Consultancy Healing Buildings Helen Bainbridge Interior Design Helen Green Design Heliotrope Design Limited Her Own Space Heritage Park Interiors Holistic Interiors Limited Home Smiths Hotel Interiors Experience (HIX) House of Hackney Humanscale iDEA ig. design & interiors Imagery Creative Studios Interior Style Studio Interior105 Intra Interiors IOR Group IVY studios J Cavaree Interiors Jacaranda Carpets & Rugs Jackson Downes Jane Lee Interiors JDD Furniture je ne sais quoi Jenna Basford Interior Design Jennifer Manners Design Jess Lavers Design Jill Scholes Interior Design Jo Ahmedzai Studio John Cullen Lighting Jott Studio Journal of Biophilic Design JPA Workspaces Julia McLearon Kai Interiors Karen Heritage Design KATE LOUDOUN SHAND Kate Loudoun Shand Kate Lovejoy KEMSI Kendell + Co Kinder Design KINDLY Kinkatou Studio KITMILES KLC School of Design Kvadrat A/S LANDE Design Studio Lawson Robb LD Seating Leila Rossi Interior Design Lesley Batchelor Interior Design Ltd Lewis Knox LHC Design Lisa Lewis Interior Design London & Avalon Lorna Smith Interiors LSP-DESIGN STUDIO LTD Lucy Bunhill Lucy Carruthers Lyndall Kathleen Fernie M1NT Studio MA Architecture Madder Cutch and Co Maison August Making It Out CIO Manning Design Works Material Bank Materialise Interiors Maven Design Studio MCM Millen Homes Ltd Milu Architecture Mindful Wealth Mitchell Rose Design Modus Mon Interiors Mood Interiors Muchmore Design Multi Story Thinking Natalie Bourne Design National Green Specification Naturalmat Naturesave Insurance Nested Living Nicholls and Clarke Nicla D. 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